Whittier’s history is deeply rooted in the early development of Southern California. Before European settlement, the Tongva people inhabited the region, using the land for agriculture, trade, and community life. In the 18th century, the area became part of Spanish land grants and was later incorporated into Mexican-era ranchos. Rancho Los Nietos, one of California’s largest ranchos, covered the land that would eventually become Whittier.

The city’s founding took shape in the late 1800s when a group of Quakers purchased land to establish a new community guided by education, faith, and civic involvement. The Quakers named the city after John Greenleaf Whittier, hoping to honor his advocacy for peace and social justice. Although Whittier himself never visited the city, he sent a dedication poem that marked the beginning of its cultural identity.

Whittier was officially incorporated in 1898 and grew quickly as agriculture—particularly citrus farming—became the foundation of the local economy. Oranges, lemons, and walnuts flourished in the region’s fertile soil. As transportation developed and Los Angeles expanded, Whittier transformed into a thriving suburban city throughout the 20th century.

The 1987 Whittier Narrows Earthquake significantly impacted the community, especially the historic uptown district. However, dedicated restoration efforts revitalized the area and preserved its architectural character. Today, Whittier continues to evolve while maintaining strong ties to its history, values, and traditions.

Culture and Community Life in Whittier

Culture plays a central role in shaping Whittier’s identity. The city’s Quaker roots fostered an environment focused on education, community service, and inclusivity. These values can still be seen in its public programs, cultural institutions, and local events. Whittier College, founded in 1887, remains a cornerstone of the community, bringing academic influence, artistic creativity, and youthful energy to the city.

Whittier’s neighborhoods are known for their charm and historic appeal. The city features beautiful Craftsman homes, Spanish Revival architecture, and tree-lined streets that create a picturesque environment. Residents enjoy a strong sense of community pride, supported by local organizations, civic clubs, and community volunteer groups.

Cultural events—such as the Whittier Uptown Art Stroll, holiday parades, concerts in the park, and farmers markets—help bring the community together. Whittier’s diverse population also contributes to a vibrant blend of traditions, cuisines, and celebrations. The city’s local arts scene continues to grow, with galleries, theaters, and music venues providing creative outlets for residents and visitors.

Things to Do in Whittier

Uptown Whittier

Uptown Whittier is one of the city’s most beloved destinations. Filled with historic buildings, boutique shops, independent restaurants, and charming cafés, the area offers a mix of old-fashioned charm and modern style. Street fairs, art walks, and cultural festivals frequently take place here, creating a lively atmosphere year-round.

Whittier College & The Shannon Center

Whittier College enriches the community through academic programs, public lectures, theatrical productions, and cultural events. The Ruth B. Shannon Center for the Performing Arts hosts concerts, plays, dance performances, and guest speakers.

Pio Pico State Historic Park

This historic site preserves the adobe home of Pío Pico, the last governor of Alta California under Mexican rule. The park offers tours, educational programs, and exhibits that explore early California history.

Whittier Greenway Trail

A popular walking and biking path, the Whittier Greenway Trail stretches nearly five miles through the city. It provides scenic views, fitness opportunities, and safe pathways for outdoor recreation.

Hellman Park Trailhead

For hikers seeking panoramic views of Whittier and the surrounding region, Hellman Park offers one of the best trails in the area. Its moderate difficulty makes it ideal for outdoor enthusiasts.

Penn Park and Other Local Parks

Penn Park, Central Park, and other green spaces offer playgrounds, picnic areas, sports fields, and community activities. These parks are a vital part of daily life and recreational enjoyment in Whittier.

Dining and Shopping

Whittier’s dining scene includes a variety of international cuisines, trendy cafés, classic diners, and family-owned restaurants. Local shops, specialty boutiques, and small businesses add to the city’s warm and welcoming atmosphere.